Omnivorus or herbivorus or carnivorus
1. Snake
Snakes are not omnivores, according to Macroevolution. They are carnivores and only eat other animals. There are no known instances of snakes that are vegetarian or that eat plants.
2. Bear
Although bears are often classified as carnivores most bear species
are classical anatomical omnivores. Their individual diets can range
from almost exclusively herbivorous to almost exclusively carnivorous,
depending on what kind of food sources are available to the animal both
locally and seasonally, but primarily 70-80% of a bear’s diet is usually
plant based. Bears cannot digest fibrous vegetation well and it is
because of this that they are highly selective feeders. Their diet
usually consists mainly of lent herbage, tubers and berries. Some
scientists are even led to believe that because vegetation is not
available in cold northern months, that this is why most bears hibernate
during the winter.
Polar bears are considered carnivores but they will sometimes eat
plants. However they mainly feed off of seal blubber, interestingly
enough they hibernate during the summer months when seals are
unavailable. Pandas are herbivores, while giant pandas have been known
to eat some meat such as insects. About 90% of the eastern black bear’s
diet consists of leaves, plants, grasses, buds, flowers, mushrooms,
berries, fruits, nuts, acorns, and insects.
Although bears do mainly eat from plant based food sources, they do
have a few anatomical features that are consistent with a carnivorous
diet as well. For instance, the jaw joint of bears is in the same plane
as their molars. The temporalis muscle is massive, and the angle of
the mandible is small corresponding to the limited role the pterygoid
and masseter muscles play in operating the bear’s jaw.
Bears also have short, small intestines and also like that of pure
carnivorous animals exhibit a colon that is smooth, simple and short.
What is interesting is that even though bears have the incisors, large
canines, and premolars similar to those of other carnivorous animals,
they have adapted molars that have become squared with rounded cusps for
crushing and grinding, but yet still have not evolved to possess the
blunt nails seen in herbivores. Instead they are still seen sporting
the elongated, pointed claws of a carnivore.
Sometimes it can be confusing business when trying to figure out what
exactly makes a bear carnivorous and what makes it omnivorous. At the
end of the day, they can almost be classified in different ways as both
or either/or. Really take your pick. It depends on the bear type, the
location, the season, the food sources available, etc.
3. Ant
Ants are omnivorous animals and therefore eat a mixture of both plant and animal matter. The diet of the ant primarily consists of leaves, fungi, honey, nectar, small insects and dead animals, although the exact diet of the ant depends on the species.4. Rat
Animals that are most likely to survive in new environments, like when they first arrived on Tutuila, are often omnivores. A good example is the rat (isumu), which can eat fruit, eggs, crabs, fungi, and probably many other things. Carnivores are those species that eat almost exclusively other animals.
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